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Historical Development

Sep 14,2010 by xaero

image

Although it would seem to be of obvious importance, physical appearance as

a determinant of romantic attraction was simply neglected by researchers

until the mid-1960’s. Perhaps they mistakenly assumed the widespread existence

of an old ideal that one should judge someone on the basis of his or

her intrinsic worth, not on the basis of a superficial characteristic. Nevertheless,

when the Minnesota study discussed earlier produced a physical attractiveness

effect so strong as to eliminate, or at least obscure, any other factors

related to attraction in the context of dating, social psychologists took notice.

In any science, surprising or otherwise remarkable findings usually

tend to stimulate additional research, and such a pattern definitely describes

the course of events in this area of inquiry.

By around 1980, social psychology had achieved a rather solid understanding

of the determinants of attraction to strangers, and the field began

turning more of its attention to the nature of continuing relationships. Social

psychologist Zick Rubin had first proposed a theory of love in 1970, and

research on that topic flourished in the 1980’s as investigators examined

such topics as the components of love, different types of love, the nature of

love in different kinds of relationships, and the characteristics of interaction

in successful long-term relationships. Still other lines of research explored

how people end relationships or attempt to repair those that are in

trouble.

People view relationships with family, friends, and lovers as central to

their happiness, a research finding that is totally consistent with common

experience. One need only look at the content of motion pictures, television

programs, song lyrics, novels, and poetry, in which relationships, particularly

romantic ones, are so commonly a theme, to find evidence for that

point. Nearly half of all marriages end in divorce, however, and the lack of

love in the relationship is usually a precipitating factor. Whatever social psychology

can teach people about what determines and maintains attraction

can help improve the human condition.

until the mid-1960’s. Perhaps they mistakenly assumed the widespread existence

of an old ideal that one should judge someone on the basis of his or

her intrinsic worth, not on the basis of a superficial characteristic. Nevertheless,

when the Minnesota study discussed earlier produced a physical attractiveness

effect so strong as to eliminate, or at least obscure, any other factors

related to attraction in the context of dating, social psychologists took notice.

In any science, surprising or otherwise remarkable findings usually

tend to stimulate additional research, and such a pattern definitely describes

the course of events in this area of inquiry.

By around 1980, social psychology had achieved a rather solid understanding

of the determinants of attraction to strangers, and the field began

turning more of its attention to the nature of continuing relationships. Social

psychologist Zick Rubin had first proposed a theory of love in 1970, and

research on that topic flourished in the 1980’s as investigators examined

such topics as the components of love, different types of love, the nature of

love in different kinds of relationships, and the characteristics of interaction

in successful long-term relationships. Still other lines of research explored

how people end relationships or attempt to repair those that are in

trouble.

People view relationships with family, friends, and lovers as central to

their happiness, a research finding that is totally consistent with common

experience. One need only look at the content of motion pictures, television

programs, song lyrics, novels, and poetry, in which relationships, particularly

romantic ones, are so commonly a theme, to find evidence for that

point. Nearly half of all marriages end in divorce, however, and the lack of

love in the relationship is usually a precipitating factor. Whatever social psychology

can teach people about what determines and maintains attraction

can help improve the human condition.

until the mid-1960’s. Perhaps they mistakenly assumed the widespread existence

of an old ideal that one should judge someone on the basis of his or

her intrinsic worth, not on the basis of a superficial characteristic. Nevertheless,

when the Minnesota study discussed earlier produced a physical attractiveness

effect so strong as to eliminate, or at least obscure, any other factors

related to attraction in the context of dating, social psychologists took notice.

In any science, surprising or otherwise remarkable findings usually

tend to stimulate additional research, and such a pattern definitely describes

the course of events in this area of inquiry.

By around 1980, social psychology had achieved a rather solid understanding

of the determinants of attraction to strangers, and the field began

turning more of its attention to the nature of continuing relationships. Social

psychologist Zick Rubin had first proposed a theory of love in 1970, and

research on that topic flourished in the 1980’s as investigators examined

such topics as the components of love, different types of love, the nature of

love in different kinds of relationships, and the characteristics of interaction

in successful long-term relationships. Still other lines of research explored

how people end relationships or attempt to repair those that are in

trouble.

People view relationships with family, friends, and lovers as central to

their happiness, a research finding that is totally consistent with common

experience. One need only look at the content of motion pictures, television

programs, song lyrics, novels, and poetry, in which relationships, particularly

romantic ones, are so commonly a theme, to find evidence for that

point. Nearly half of all marriages end in divorce, however, and the lack of

love in the relationship is usually a precipitating factor. Whatever social psychology

can teach people about what determines and maintains attraction

can help improve the human condition.

Sources for Further Study

Berscheid, Ellen, and Harry T. Reis. “Attraction and Close Relationships.”

In The Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol. 2, edited by Daniel T. Gilbert, Susan

T. Fiske, and Gardner Lindsey. 4th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1998. An

in-depth review of theories of attraction and a good summary of research

findings.

Berscheid, Ellen, and Elaine Hatfield Walster. Interpersonal Attraction. 2d ed.

Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1978. Presents a solid overview of the

psychology of attraction. Directed toward the reader with no background

in social psychology, the book is quite readable. It is highly regarded and

frequently cited within the field. Clever illustrations feature many cartoons.

Buss, David M. Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind. Boston:

Allyn & Bacon, 1999. A readable book about the ways in which evolutionary

science can help the study of social behavior. Good sections on mating

strategies and the factors determining attraction.

Duck, Steve. Relating to Others. Chicago: Dorsey Press, 1988. Deals briefly

with the traditional work on interpersonal attraction but is most notable

for being devoted primarily to reviewing the research on personal relationships,

which became important in the 1980’s. Covers such topics as

developing and maintaining relationships, exclusivity in relationships,

and repairing and ending them.

Hatfield, Elaine, and Susan Sprecher. Mirror, Mirror: The Importance of Looks

in Everyday Life. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Relating to Others. Chicago: Dorsey Press, 1988. Deals briefly

with the traditional work on interpersonal attraction but is most notable

for being devoted primarily to reviewing the research on personal relationships,

which became important in the 1980’s. Covers such topics as

developing and maintaining relationships, exclusivity in relationships,

and repairing and ending them.

Hatfield, Elaine, and Susan Sprecher. Mirror, Mirror: The Importance of Looks

in Everyday Life. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Mirror, Mirror: The Importance of Looks

in Everyday Life. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Steve A. Nida; updated by Regan A. R. Gurung

See also: Affiliation and Friendship.

Affiliation and Friendship.

The Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol. 2, edited by Daniel T. Gilbert, Susan

T. Fiske, and Gardner Lindsey. 4th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1998. An

in-depth review of theories of attraction and a good summary of research

findings.

Berscheid, Ellen, and Elaine Hatfield Walster. Interpersonal Attraction. 2d ed.

Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1978. Presents a solid overview of the

psychology of attraction. Directed toward the reader with no background

in social psychology, the book is quite readable. It is highly regarded and

frequently cited within the field. Clever illustrations feature many cartoons.

Buss, David M. Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind. Boston:

Allyn & Bacon, 1999. A readable book about the ways in which evolutionary

science can help the study of social behavior. Good sections on mating

strategies and the factors determining attraction.

Duck, Steve. Relating to Others. Chicago: Dorsey Press, 1988. Deals briefly

with the traditional work on interpersonal attraction but is most notable

for being devoted primarily to reviewing the research on personal relationships,

which became important in the 1980’s. Covers such topics as

developing and maintaining relationships, exclusivity in relationships,

and repairing and ending them.

Hatfield, Elaine, and Susan Sprecher. Mirror, Mirror: The Importance of Looks

in Everyday Life. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Relating to Others. Chicago: Dorsey Press, 1988. Deals briefly

with the traditional work on interpersonal attraction but is most notable

for being devoted primarily to reviewing the research on personal relationships,

which became important in the 1980’s. Covers such topics as

developing and maintaining relationships, exclusivity in relationships,

and repairing and ending them.

Hatfield, Elaine, and Susan Sprecher. Mirror, Mirror: The Importance of Looks

in Everyday Life. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Mirror, Mirror: The Importance of Looks

in Everyday Life. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Steve A. Nida; updated by Regan A. R. Gurung

See also: Affiliation and Friendship.

Affiliation and Friendship.

Interpersonal Attraction. 2d ed.

Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1978. Presents a solid overview of the

psychology of attraction. Directed toward the reader with no background

in social psychology, the book is quite readable. It is highly regarded and

frequently cited within the field. Clever illustrations feature many cartoons.

Buss, David M. Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind. Boston:

Allyn & Bacon, 1999. A readable book about the ways in which evolutionary

science can help the study of social behavior. Good sections on mating

strategies and the factors determining attraction.

Duck, Steve. Relating to Others. Chicago: Dorsey Press, 1988. Deals briefly

with the traditional work on interpersonal attraction but is most notable

for being devoted primarily to reviewing the research on personal relationships,

which became important in the 1980’s. Covers such topics as

developing and maintaining relationships, exclusivity in relationships,

and repairing and ending them.

Hatfield, Elaine, and Susan Sprecher. Mirror, Mirror: The Importance of Looks

in Everyday Life. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Relating to Others. Chicago: Dorsey Press, 1988. Deals briefly

with the traditional work on interpersonal attraction but is most notable

for being devoted primarily to reviewing the research on personal relationships,

which became important in the 1980’s. Covers such topics as

developing and maintaining relationships, exclusivity in relationships,

and repairing and ending them.

Hatfield, Elaine, and Susan Sprecher. Mirror, Mirror: The Importance of Looks

in Everyday Life. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Mirror, Mirror: The Importance of Looks

in Everyday Life. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Steve A. Nida; updated by Regan A. R. Gurung

See also: Affiliation and Friendship.

Affiliation and Friendship.

Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind. Boston:

Allyn & Bacon, 1999. A readable book about the ways in which evolutionary

science can help the study of social behavior. Good sections on mating

strategies and the factors determining attraction.

Duck, Steve. Relating to Others. Chicago: Dorsey Press, 1988. Deals briefly

with the traditional work on interpersonal attraction but is most notable

for being devoted primarily to reviewing the research on personal relationships,

which became important in the 1980’s. Covers such topics as

developing and maintaining relationships, exclusivity in relationships,

and repairing and ending them.

Hatfield, Elaine, and Susan Sprecher. Mirror, Mirror: The Importance of Looks

in Everyday Life. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Relating to Others. Chicago: Dorsey Press, 1988. Deals briefly

with the traditional work on interpersonal attraction but is most notable

for being devoted primarily to reviewing the research on personal relationships,

which became important in the 1980’s. Covers such topics as

developing and maintaining relationships, exclusivity in relationships,

and repairing and ending them.

Hatfield, Elaine, and Susan Sprecher. Mirror, Mirror: The Importance of Looks

in Everyday Life. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Mirror, Mirror: The Importance of Looks

in Everyday Life. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986. A thorough

and readable review of all the different effects of personal appearance.

Explores how judgments of attractiveness are made and addresses

the effects of beauty across the entire life span. Nicely supported with effective

photographs and illustrations.

Langlois, Judith H., et al. “Maxims or Myths or Beauty? A Meta-analytic and

Theoretical Review.” Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Psychological Bulletin 126, no. 3 (2000): 390-423. Provides

a wonderful resource by reviewing many articles that look at the factors

that predict attractiveness. Also uses the evolutionary approach to explain

some of the findings.

Myers, David G. Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Social Psychology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999. This

popular social psychology textbook features an unusually good chapter

on interpersonal attraction. Offers a solid survey of the research relating

to the principles of attraction and provides good coverage of work on

love. The author’s engaging writing style makes this an excellent starting

point for further exploration of the topic.

Steve A. Nida; updated by Regan A. R. Gurung

See also: Affiliation and Friendship.

Affiliation and Friendship.
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