DSM-IV-TR Criteria for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (DSM code 300.3)
Either obsessions or compulsions Obsessions defined by all of the following: • recurrent and persistent thoughts, impulses, or images experienced, at some time during disturbance, as intrusive and inappropriate and cause marked anxiety or distress • thoughts, impulses, or images not simply excessive worries about reallife problems • attempts made to ignore or suppress thoughts, impulses, or images, or to neutralize them with some other thought or action • recognition that thoughts, impulses, or images are product of his or her own mind (not imposed from without, as in thought insertion) Compulsions defined by both of the following: • repetitive behaviors (hand washing, ordering, checking) or mental acts (praying, counting, repeating words silently) that individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly • behaviors or mental acts aimed at preventing or reducing distress or preventing some dreaded event or situation; behaviors or mental acts either are not connected in a realistic way with what they are designed to neutralize or prevent or are clearly excessive At some point, individual recognizes obsessions or compulsions as excessive or unreasonable; this does not apply to children Obsessions or compulsions cause marked distress, are time-consuming, or interfere significantly with normal routine, occupational or academic functioning, or usual social activities or relationships If another Axis I disorder is present, content of obsessions or compulsions not restricted to it Disturbance not due to direct physiological effects of a substance or general medical condition Specify if with Poor Insight (most of the time during current episode, obsessions and compulsions not recognized as excessive or unreasonable)
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